ErdemNet Next + AfgREN Next

Advanced Networking Technologies

Strengthening the technological backbone of National Research and Education Networks in Mongolia and Afghanistan through IPv6 and RPKI implementation for scalable, secure, and future-proof architectures

Explore Project

Supported By

TEIN Cooperation Center
Asi@Connect
European Union

Project Overview

This transformative project strengthens the technological backbone of National Research and Education Networks (NRENs) in Mongolia and Afghanistan by implementing advanced networking technologies including IPv6 and RPKI.

With comprehensive support from the Asi@Connect initiative, ErdemNet and AfgREN are transitioning from legacy internet infrastructure toward scalable, secure, and future-proof architectures that serve as reference points for the Asia-Pacific region.

2 Countries Involved
IPv6 Next Generation
RPKI Secure Routing
4 Implementation Phases

Target Countries

This bilateral project focuses on strengthening NREN capabilities in Mongolia and Afghanistan through advanced networking technology deployment and capacity building.

🇲🇳

Mongolia

ErdemNet - Lead NREN with active IPv6 and RPKI deployment

🇦🇫

Afghanistan

AfgREN - Co-applicant NREN for parallel technology implementation

🌐

NREN Collaboration

Lead Institution: ErdemNet (Mongolia)

Co-Applicant: AfgREN (Afghanistan)

Focus: IPv6 + RPKI Deployment

Community: mnNOG & SANOG

Advanced Technologies

🌐

IPv6 Deployment

Complete transition to IPv6+ networking with 464XLAT for backward compatibility with IPv4 internet

🔒

RPKI Implementation

Resource Public Key Infrastructure with ROA (Route Origin Authorization) and ROV (Route Origin Validation)

🛡️

BGP Security

Enhanced routing security through resilient RPKI deployment with multiple validation tools and servers

📡

Router Upgrades

Infrastructure modernization to support Router-to-Router updates and advanced networking protocols

Implementation Phases

📊 Baselining

Developing comprehensive baseline of current network infrastructure using APNIC and RIPE Atlas data sources. Procurement planning for replacement hardware and network upgrades.

1

🛡️ Resilient RPKI Deployment

Implementing best practices for resilient RPKI by piloting two distinct validation tools on separate servers. Infrastructure upgrades to support Router-to-Router updates.

2

🌐 IPv6+ Deployment

Initiating transition to IPv6+ for both ErdemNet and AfgREN networks, targeting IPv6+ only networking with 464XLAT for backward compatibility.

3

🤝 Community Advocacy

Supporting ErdemNet and AfgREN as focal points for Network Operator Groups (mnNOG & SANOG) on ROV and IPv6+ networking. Participation in APAN Network Engineering Workshops.

4

Partner Organizations

🇲🇳 ErdemNet

Lead NREN for Mongolia providing project coordination and primary implementation site

🇦🇫 AfgREN

Co-applicant NREN for Afghanistan supporting parallel technology deployment

👨‍💼 Brook Schofield

Technical consultant providing specialized expertise in IPv6 and RPKI implementation

🇲🇳 mnNOG

Mongolia Network Operators Group - affiliated entity for community engagement

🌐 NSRC

Network Startup Resource Center providing technical resources and training support

🏫 Cisco Networking Academy

Educational partner delivering instructor-level training and certification programs

🌏 APNIC

Asia-Pacific Network Information Centre providing address allocation and technical coordination

Key Outcomes

🌐 IPv6 Plan Implementation

IPv6 address plan finalized, revised twice, and currently being deployed in educational networks, starting with schools in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

🛡️ RPKI Validator Deployed

RPKI validator successfully installed and tested in virtual environment at ErdemNet's data center, ready for full implementation post-hardware upgrade.

🎓 Cisco Training Completed

Instructor-level training in Networking Essentials and CCNA conducted for stakeholders from all provinces and major districts via WebEx platform.

🤝 Community Engagement

IPv6 and RPKI awareness promoted through mnNOG#4, APNIC, and APAN events, involving stakeholders, universities, and government ministries.

🏫 NUM APNIC Membership

Following project advocacy, National University of Mongolia joined APNIC and upgraded from iBGP to eBGP for enhanced connectivity.

📚 Capacity Building Success

Local IPv6+ capacity significantly improved through comprehensive training programs reaching stakeholders across multiple provinces and districts.

Future Directions

Expanding advanced networking technology adoption across the Asia-Pacific region through sustained deployment, enhanced training, and strategic partnerships.

🚀 Complete RPKI Deployment

Deploy ROV on core routers post-procurement to fully validate routing paths across the academic network infrastructure.

🏫 Rural IPv6 Expansion

Extend IPv6 deployment to rural schools using MPLS and OSPFv3 in coordination with national telecom providers.

🛡️ Enhanced Security Training

Incorporate advanced ROA/ROV modules into Cisco courses for deeper understanding and broader adoption of routing security.

🌟 Reference Site Development

Use ErdemNet's implementation as a reference case for other NRENs transitioning to IPv6 and RPKI technologies.

🇦🇫 AfgREN Collaboration

Seek renewed engagement with AfgREN once conditions stabilize to implement parallel IPv6 and RPKI activities.

🌏 Regional Leadership

Establish Mongolia as a regional leader in advanced networking technologies and best practices sharing.